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How Many Rentals Can Fit on a 50×100 Plot?
Introduction
In Kenya’s real estate market, a 50×100 plot — often referred to as an eighth of an acre — is one of the most common parcel sizes for investors. The biggest question new landowners ask is: “How many rentals can I build on it?”
The answer depends on factors such as:
Type of rentals (bedsitters, one-bedrooms, or two-bedrooms).
Whether you build single-storey or multi-storey.
Parking requirements.
Zoning laws and county approvals.
This blog will break down different rental options, provide cost estimates, and show how you can maximize income on a 50×100 plot.
Understanding the 50×100 Plot
A standard 50×100 plot measures:
Size: 50 feet by 100 feet (5,000 sq. ft.).
Equivalent: Approximately 1/8 acre.
Shape: Usually rectangular, which makes planning easier.
Because of its manageable size and affordability, this plot is common in satellite towns around Nairobi such as Ruiru, Kitengela, Juja, Thika, and Syokimau, as well as growing towns like Eldoret, Kisumu, and Nakuru.
Factors That Affect How Many Rentals You Can Build
1. County Regulations and Zoning – Nairobi and its satellite towns may restrict how high you can build or the number of units per plot.
2. Type of Tenants Targeted – Low-income earners prefer bedsitters, while middle-class tenants prefer one- or two-bedroom units.
3. Design and Space Utilization – Open parking, shared walls, and vertical building can increase unit numbers.
4. Infrastructure and Utilities – Space for water tanks, septic systems, and access roads must be factored in.
5. Budget – The higher you build, the more expensive construction becomes, but also the higher the potential returns.
Common Rental Layouts on a 50×100 Plot
Bedsitters
Bedsitters are the most popular rentals in high-demand areas because they are affordable and fit more units on limited land.
Single storey: 6–8 units.
Two storey: 12–16 units.
Four storey: 20–30 units depending on design.
Estimated cost: KSh 500K–600K per unit.
Rental income: KSh 6,000–10,000 per unit monthly depending on location.
One-Bedroom Units
These are attractive for small families and young professionals.
Single storey: 4–6 units.
Two storey: 8–12 units.
Four storey: 16–20 units.
Estimated cost: KSh 800K–1.2M per unit.
Rental income: KSh 12,000–18,000 per unit monthly.
Two-Bedroom Units
Best suited for middle-class families.
Single storey: 2–3 units.
Two storey: 4–6 units.
Four storey: 8–12 units.
Estimated cost: KSh 1.5M–2M per unit.
Rental income: KSh 20,000–30,000 per unit monthly.
Mixed Units (Bedsitters + One-Bedrooms)
Some developers combine different types to attract a wider tenant base. For instance:
Ground floor: shops + 2 one-bedrooms.
First floor: 4 bedsitters + 2 one-bedrooms.
Second floor: 6 bedsitters.
This strategy balances affordability and maximizes income.
Cost and Income Comparison
Unit Type Units on 50×100 (4 Storey) Cost per Unit (KSh) Total Cost (KSh) Monthly Rent per Unit Potential Monthly Income
Bedsitters 20–30 500K–600K 12M–18M 6K–10K 120K–300K
One-Bedrooms 16–20 800K–1.2M 16M–24M 12K–18K 192K–360K
Two-Bedrooms 8–12 1.5M–2M 12M–24M 20K–30K 160K–360K
Mixed Units 15–20 (varied) Mixed 15M–22M 6K–18K 180K–320K
Examples from Kenyan Towns
Kitengela: A 4-storey block of 24 bedsitters earns around KSh 200K monthly.
Ruiru: Investors build 3-storey apartments of 18 one-bedrooms fetching KSh 15K each = KSh 270K monthly.
Thika: 10 two-bedroom units on 50×100 earn KSh 25K each = KSh 250K monthly.
Eldoret: Mixed-use buildings with shops on the ground floor and rentals above are popular.
Maximizing Rentals on a 50×100 Plot
Build upwards (3–5 floors if county approvals allow).
Use shared walls to reduce wasted space.
Provide basic amenities (parking, water tanks, security gates).
Optimize design with minimal but functional spaces.
Consider solar water heating and energy-efficient lighting.
Long-Term Profitability
While bedsitters bring faster returns due to high tenant demand, one- and two-bedroom units attract stable tenants with longer stays. The choice depends on:
Location (university towns = bedsitters; middle-class suburbs = one- and two-bedrooms).
Budget (bedsitters are cheaper to build but yield lower per-unit income).
Market trends (as incomes rise, tenants prefer more space).
Final Verdict
So, how many rentals can fit on a 50×100 plot in Kenya?
Bedsitters: 20–30 in a 4-storey setup.
One-bedrooms: 16–20 in a 4-storey setup.
Two-bedrooms: 8–12 in a 4-storey setup.
Mixed designs: 15–20 depending on layout.
The decision comes down to your budget, location, and tenant market. With proper design and vertical building, a 50×100 plot can be transformed into a reliable, long-term income-generating investment.
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